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Wednesday, September 7, 2016

1500 Computer Awareness Bits For IBPS - Part -1



1) The code for a Web page is written using Hypertext Markup language
2) The first computers were programmed using Machine language
3) A filename is a unique name that you give to a file of information
4) This can be another word for program software
5) Any data or instruction entered into the memory of a computer is considered as storage
6) Which part of the computer displays the work done monitor
7) A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it is called a program
8) Hardware is the part of a computer that one can touch and feel .
9) The role of a computer sales representative generally is to determine a buyer’s needs and match it to the correct hardware and software.
10) Supercomputers refers to the fastest, biggest and most expensive computers
11) Executing is the process of carrying out commands
12) The rectangular area of the screen that displays a program, data, and or information is a window
13) The process of a computer receiving information from a server on the internet is known as downloading
14) Disk drive is the part of the computer helps to store information
15) Arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
16) A keyboard is the king of input device
17) An error is known as bug
18) A collection of related information sorted and dealt with as a unit is a file
19) Sending an e-mail is similar to writing a letter
20) IT stands for information technology
21) A menu contains commands that can be selected
22) Plotter, printer, monitor are the group consists of output devices
23) Edit menu is selected to cut, copy and paste
24) The most important or powerful computer in a typical network is network server
25) The primary purpose of software is to turn data into information
26) The ability to find an individual item in a file immediately direct access is used.
27) To make a notebook act as a desktop model, the notebook can be connected to a docking station which is connected to a monitor and other devices
28) You can use the tab key to move a cursor across the screen, indent a paragraph.
29) A collection of related files is called record.
30) Storage that retains its data after the power is turned off is referred to as non-volatile storage.
31) Internet is an example of connectivity.
32) Testing is the process of finding errors in software code.
33) A syntax contains specific rules and words that express the logical steps of an algorithm.
34) Changing an existing document is called the editing documentation
35) Virtual memory is memory on the hard disk that the CPU uses as an extended RAM.
36) Computers use the binary number system to store data and perform calculations.
37) The windows key will launch the start buttons.
38) To move to the beginning of a line of text, press the home key.
39) When sending an e-mail, the subject lines describe the contents of the message.
40) Tables, paragraphs and indexes work with when formatting text in word.
41) TB is the largest unit of storage.
42) The operating system tells the computer how to use its components.
43) When cutting and pasting, the item cut is temporarily stored in clipboard.
44) The blinking symbol on the computer screen is called the cursor.
45) Magnetic tape is not practical for applications where data must be quickly recalled because tape is a sequential because tape is a sequential access medium.
46) Rows and columns are used to organize data in a spread sheet.
47) When you are working on documentation on PC, the document temporarily stored in flash memory.
48) One megabyte equals approximately 1 million bytes.
49) Information travels between components on the motherboard through buses.
50) RAM refers to the memory in your computer.
51) Computer connected to a LAN can share information and or share peripheral equipment
52) Microsoft office is an application suite
53) Utilities can handle most system functions that aren’t handled directly by the operating system
54) If you receive an e-mail from someone you don’t know then you should delete it without opening it
55) A set of instructions telling the computer what to do is called program
56) LAN refers to a small single site network
57) A collection of programs that controls how your computer system runs and processes information is called operating system.
58) Device drivers are small, special-purpose programs
59) Transformation of input into output is performed by the CPU
60) Data going into the computer is called input.
61) Binary choice offer only two options
62) To indent the first paragraph of your report, you should use tab key
63) Fields are distinct item that don’t have much meaning to you in a given context
64) A website address is a unique name that identifies a specific web site on the web
65) Modem is an example of a telecommunications device
66) A set of computer programs used for a certain function such as word processing is the bestdefinition of a software package
67) You can start Microsoft word by using start button
68) A blinking symbol on the screen that shows where the next character will appear is a cursor
69) Highlight and delete is used to remove a paragraph from a report you had written
70) Data and time are available on the desktop at taskbar
71) A directory within a directory is called sub directory
72) Testing is the process of finding errors in software code
73) In Excel, charts are created using chart wizard option
74) Microcomputer hardware consists of three basic categories of physical equipment system unit, input/output, memory
75) Windows is not a common feature of software applications
76) A tool bar contains buttons and menus that provide quick access to commonly used commands
77) For creating a document, you use new command at file menu
78) Input device is equipment used to capture information and commands
79) A programming language contains specific rules and words that express the logical steps of an algorithm
80) One advantage of dial-up internet access is it utilizes existing telephone security
81) Protecting data by copying it from the original source is backup
82) Network components are connected to the same cable in the star topology
83) Two or more computers connected to each other for sharing information form a network
84) A compute checks the database of user name and passwords for a match before granting access
85) Computers that are portable and convenient for users who travel are known as laptops
86) Spam is the term for unsolicited e-mail
87) Utility software type of program controls the various computer parts and allows the user to interact with the computer
88) Each cell in a Microsoft office excel document is referred to by its cell address, which is the cell’s row and column labels
89) Eight digit binary number is called a byte
90) Office LANs that are spread geographically apart on a large scale can be connected using a corporate WAN
91) Storage is the process of copying software programs from secondary storage media to the hard disk
92) The code for a web page is written using Hyper Text Markup Language
93) Small application programs that run on a Web page and may ensure a form is completed properly or provide animation are known as flash
94) In a relational database, table is a data structure that organizes the information about a single topic into rows and columns
95) The first computers were programmed using assembly language
96) When the pointer is positioned on a hyperlink it is shaped like a hand
97) Booting process checks to ensure the components of the computer are operating and connected properly
98) Checking the existing files saved on the disk the user determine what programs are available ona computer
99) Special effect used to introduce slides in a presentation are called animation
100) Computers send and receive data in the form of digital signals
101) Most World Wide Web pages contain HTML commands in the language
102) Icons are graphical objects used to represent commonly used application
103) UNIX is not owned and licensed by a company
104) In any window, the maximize button, the minimize button and the close buttons appear on the title bar
105) Dial-up Service is the slowest internet connection service
106) Every component of your computer is either hardware or software
107) Checking that a pin code number is valid before it is entered into the system is an example of data validation
108) A compiler translates higher level programs into a machine language program, which is called object code
109) The ability to find an individual item in a file immediately direct access
110) Computers connected to a LAN can share information and/or share peripheral equipment
111) A CD-RW disk can be erased and rewritten
112) The two major categories of software include system and application
113) Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT are known as operating systems
114) Information on a computer is stored as analog data
115) A spread sheet that works like a calculator for keeping track of money and making budgets
116) To take information from one source and bring it to your computer is referred to as download
117) Each box in a spread sheet is called a cell
118) Network components are connected to the same cable in the bus topology
119) Two or more computers connected to each other for sharing information form a network
120) A computer checks the database of user names and passwords for a match before granting access.
121) Spam is the other name for unsolicited e-mail
122) Operating system controls the various computer parts and allows the user to interact with the computer
123) Each cell in a Microsoft Office Excel document is referred to by its cell address, which is the cell’s row and column labels
124) Download is the process of copying software programs from secondary storage media to the hard disk
125) The code for a web page is written using Hypertext Markup Language
126) Small application programs that run on a web page and may ensure a form is completed properly or provide animation are known as Flash
127) A file is a unique name that you give to a file of information
128) For seeing the output, you use monitor
129) CDs are of round in shape
130) Control key is used in combination with another key to perform a specific task
131) Scanner will translate images of text, drawings and photos into digital form
132) CPU is the brain of the computer
133) Something which has easily understood instructions is said to be user friendly
134) Information on a computer is stored as digital data
135) For creating a document, you use new command at file menu
136) The programs and data kept in main memory while the processor is using them
137) Ctrl + A command is used to select the whole document
138) Sending an e-mail is same as writing a letter
139) A Website address is a unique name that identifies a specific website on the web
140) Answer sheets in bank PO’s/Clerk’s examinations are checked by using Optical Mark Reader
141) Electronic data exchange provides strategic and operational business opportunity
142) Digital signals used in ISDN have whole number values
143) Assembler is language translation software
144) Manual data can be put into computer by scanner
145) In a bank, after computerization cheques are taken care of by MICR
146) The banks use MICR device to minimize conversion process
147) Image can be sent over telephone lines by using scanner
148) Microchip elements are unique to a smart card
149) MS-DOS is a single user operating system
150) Basic can be used for scientific and commercial purpose
151) All computers can execute machine language programs
152) Programs stored in ROM can’t be erased
153) Ethernet is used for high speed telecommunications
154) IP address can change even if the domain name remains same
155) Each directory entry can be of 32 bytes
156) With the help of Control + Del a letter can be erased in a word
157) Disk can keep maximum data
158) FORTRAN is a scientific computer language
159) Computer language COBOL is useful for commercial work
160) COBOL is a high standard language like English
161) In computer the length of a word can be measured by byte
162) Byte is the unit of storage medium
163) ROM is not a computer language
164) Oracle is a database software
165) Sequential circuit is full aid
166) Processor is must for computer
167) ROM keeps permanent memory
168) Screen display is called by windows in lotus
169) Pascal is a computer language
170) Expanded form of IBM is International business machine
171) IC chips are made of silicon
172) India’s Silicon Valley situated at Bangalore
173) RAM and ROM are the storage devices of computer
174) DOS is to create relation between hardware and software
175) LOTUS 1-2-3 is software
176) Voice mail is a personal security code for GSM subscribers
177) Tables holds actual data in the database
178) Trojan is a virus
179) Static keys make WEB insecure
180) Video signal needs highest bandwidth
181) Connectivity means communication between systems
182) Controlling is not required for high level language programs before it is executed
183) 3 out of three rollers are responsible for the movement of cursor on screen
184) Hardware that adds two numbers is arithmetic logical unit
185) Data accuracy is not done by modem
186) LAN is used for networks setup within a building
187) A data communication system requires terminal device, communication channel, protocols
188) Most common channel used by networks today is satellite
189) Run Time is not a type of error
190) A five-digit card attribute used for postal ZIP codes it will be restored as a numeric data
191) Computer viruses can be attached to an executable program
192) MS-DOS was the first operating system
193) The smallest space where information on a hard disk is kept in a cluster
194) An information is processed data
195) Intelligence is not a characteristic of a computer
196) Private key is used to spend a digital signature
197) Negative numbers can be represented in binary
198) VDU is not an essential part of a computer
199) The printers are line printer, laser, dot matrix
200) Speed of clock of CPU is measured in megahertz
201) Cache is not a secondary storage device
202) Disk can be used to store sequential files and random files
203) Windows is not an application
204) When taking the output information is produced in hardcopy and/or softcopy form
205) Control unit’s function is to decode program instructions
206) The most powerful type of computer amongst the following is supercomputer
207) GO TO statement is used in C, C++, basic language
208) File menu is selected to print
209) The name a user assigns to a document is called a filename
210) A processor is an electronic device that processes data, converting it into information
211) Control words are words that a programming language has set aside for its own use
212) Monitor and printer are the two types of output devices
213) To access properties of an object, the mouse technique to use is right-clicking
214) An operating system is a program that makes the computer easier to use
215) Connections to the internet using a phone line and a modem are called dial-up connections
216) To access a mainframe or supercomputer, users often use a terminal
217) A flaw in a program that causes it to produce incorrect or inappropriate results is called a bug
218) A web site address is a unique name that identifies a specific web site on the web
219) Every component of your computer is either hardware or software
220) To make the number pad act as directional arrows, you press the num lock key
221) When creating a word-processed document, formatting text involves the user changing how words on the page appear, both on the screen and in printed form
222) The ALU performs simple mathematics for the CPU
223) A computer program is a set of keywords, symbols, and a system of rules for constructing statements by which humans can communicate the instructions to be executed by a computer
224) The another word for program is software
225) The name of the computer’s brain is CPU
226) A computer is a device that electronically processes data, converting it to information
227) Laptops are computers that can be carried around easily
228) The secret code that restricts entry to some programs is password
229) The basic goal of computer process is to convert data into information
230) The disk is placed in the CPU in a computer
231) A hard copy of a document is printed on the printer
232) The name that the user gives to a document is referred to as file name
233) Restarting a computer that is already on is referred to as warm booting
234) E-mail is the transmission of messages and files via a computer network
235) The person who writes and tests computer programs is called a programmer
236) The information you put into the computer is called data
237) The output devices make it possible to view or print data
238) A chat is a typed conversation that takes place on a computer
239) Hardware includes the computer and all the devices connected to it that are used to input and output data
240) The most common method of entering text and numerical data into a computer system is through the use of a keyboard
241) Mouse, keyboard, plotter are the group consist of only input devices
242) 256 values can be represented by a single byte
243) Transformation of input into output is performed by the CPU
244) Vertical-market applications can handle most system functions that aren’t handled directly by the operating system
245) Device drivers are small, special-purpose programs
246) LAN refers to a small, single-site network
247) A set of instructions telling the computer what to do is called program
248) Data going into the computer is called input
249) If you receive an e-mail from someone you don’t know, then delete it without opening it
250) Two options does a binary choice offer
251) A collection of programs that controls how you computer system runs and processes information is called operating system
252) Rows and columns are data organized in a spreadsheet
253) When cutting and pasting, the item cut is temporarily stored in clipboard
254) When you are working on a document on a PC, the document is temporarily stored in flash memory
255) One megabyte equals approximately 1 million bytes
266) A cluster represents a group of sectors
267) Digital signals used in ISDN have discrete values
268) Assembler is language translation software
269) Manual data can be put into computer by scanner
270) Bandwidth means channel capacity amount of data following via cables and measure of speed
271) Chip can keep maximum data
272) Debugging is the process of finding errors in software code
273) Time Bomb are viruses that are triggered by the passage of time or on a certain data
274) Linux is an open source operating system
275) Boot sector viruses are often transmitted by a floppy disk left in the floppy drive
276) Operating system controls the way in which the computer system functions and provides a medium by which users can interact with the computer
277) Servers are computers that provide resources to other computers connected to a network
278) Field names describe what a data field is
279) You must install router on a network if you want to share a broadband internet connection
280) A goal of normalization is to minimize the number of redundancy
281) Programs from the same developer, sold, bundled, together, that are provide better integration and share common features, tool box and menus are known as software suits
282) A data ware house is one that organizes important subject areas
283) URL term identifies a specific computer on the web and the main page of the entire site
284) A proxy server is used to process client request for web pages
285) When data changes in multiple list and list are not updated, this causes data inconsistency
286) Granting an outside organization access to internet web pages is often implemented using a extranet
287) The code that relational database management systems use to perform their database task is refer to as SQL
288) URL stands for Uniform resource locator
289) A data base management system is a software system used to create, maintain and provide controlled access to a database
290) The two broad categories of software are system and application
291) The metal or plastic case that holds all the physical parts of the computer is known as system unit
292) Data integrity means that the data contained in the database is accurate and reliable
293) A local area network is a private corporate network used exclusively by company categories
294) Eight bits equal to one byte
295) A byte can hold one character data
296) A characteristic of a file server is manages files operations and is shared on a network
298) The development process of computer started in 1617
299) The role of Blaze Pascal in the development of computer is addition and subtraction of numbers
300) The inventor of computer is Charles Babbage



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