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Thursday, September 8, 2016

1500 Computer Awareness Bits For IBPS - Part - 2

301) The IBM made the first electronic computer in 1953
302) The silicon based transistor started to made by Gordon Tin in 1954
303) IBM is a company
304) The personal computer invented in 1981
305) 1 Kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes
306) LCD means liquid crystal display
307) UPS converts DC voltage into AC voltage
308) The word ZIP means Zicxac Inline Pin
309) With the help of Pal switch we can increase or decrease the speed of computer’s processing
310) The full form of MICR is magnetic ink character reader
311) Swift networks are used between banks
312) Panda is a virus
313) Boot sector is hardware
314) Debug searches the fault of any software
315) OCR means optical character recognition
316) The total printout of a program is called listing
317) With the help of ZIP we can decrease the size of any programs
318) We can format the hard disk with the help of Booting
319) CANNED is called as readymade software
320) The process of creating third file by mixing two files is called as mail merging
321) The figures and lines etc. made by computer is called as graphics
322) Each line represents 65 letters in a WordStar
323) Nokia- 7500 is not the example of Micro Processor
324) The first name of the digital computer is Unvake
325) The modern computer was invented in 1946
326) The full form of DOS is disk operating system
327) The expanded form of FORTRAN is formula translation
328) The great revolution came in computer sector in 1960
329) Magnetic tape is called as Input device of computer
330) The first mechanical computer of Charles Babbage is known as punch card machine
331) The IC chip used in computer is generally made in silicon
332) Telephone broadcast is the example of simplex transmission
333) Optical, Mechanical are the kinds of mouse
334) Control panel is used for increasing and decreasing the speed of the cursor of mouse
335) The capacity of modern main frame digital computer is 10(to the power of -12) mbps
336) With the help of my computer we can know about the usage and availability of space in computer
337) We use both MS-Word and page maker for making resume
338) Earliest computers that would work with FORTRAN was second generation
339) Back Ups in database are maintained for to restore the lost data
340) IDEA is a encryption technique
341) DBRM takes care of storage of data in a database
342) The job of DBMS is to decrease redundancy
343) Digital signatures use encryption for authenticating
344) OS acts as intermediary agency between user and hardware
345) Plotters gives the highest quality output
346) ROM is built in memory in computer
347) FLASH is a RAM
348) PRAM is not a RAM
349) FLASH device is used in cell phones
350) Internal storage is same as the primary storage
351) IMAC is name of a machine
352) First generation computers could do batch processing
353) The analytic engine was created by Charles Babbage
354) Voicemail of GSM service provider has the personal security code for its subscribers
355) Senior manager decided about the division of work with respect to IT security
356) Encrypting file system of window XP professional operating system protects the data of a user, even if the computer is shared between users
357) The .mpeg is the format of a movie file
358) Controlling is NOT required for high level language program before it is executed
359) A plotter is output device
360) 80286 is a hardware part of microprocessor
361) Top-bottom approach can not be the measure of network traffic
362) A switching mode power supply is used for converting raw input power to stabilize DC power
363) Spooler can manage the whole printing process
364) Validity routines control procedures can be used to ensure completeness of data
365) Less expensive than leased line networks is not a characteristic of virtual private networks (PVN)
366) Program policy framework provides strategic direction to an organization
367) Cross bar switches have common control
368) Row-level security is the most basic part for database security
369) Voice recognition software can not be used for converting text into voice
370) The user account can only be created by the network administrator
371) IBM-700 belongs to second generation
372) Allocating adequate bandwidth would help her in speeding up the data transfer over net
373) BCD means binary coded decimal
374) Extended system configuration data is same as BIOS
375) Digitizer is an input device
376) Caramel is the latest platform of Intel Centrio microprocessor
377) RISC is known as storage device
378) NORTON is an anti-virus
379) The system file of an operating system is COM
380) ATMs of bank have real currency
381) A program that converts high level language to machine language is assembler
382) ‘.txt’ files can be made in notepad, MS word, DOS editor
383) .Zip is a compressed file
384) Internet is a WAN
385) MP3 technology compresses a sound sequence to one-twelfth of its original size
386) At a time only one operating system can be at work on a computer
387) If multiple programs can be executed at the same time, it is distributed operating system
388) If the operating system provides quick attention, it is real time operating system
389) Distributed operating system uses network facility
390) FORMAT command in MS-DOS is used for recreating disk information
391) COPY command in MS-DOS is used to copy one or more files in disk drive to another, copy from one directory to another directory
392) REN command is Internal command
393) Tom Burners-Li propounded the concept of “World wide web”
394) The memory address sent from the CPU to the main memory over a set of wires is called address bus
395) MODEM is an electronic device required the computer to connect to the INTERNET
396) A source program is a program which is to be Tran scripted in machine language
397) Virus in computer relates to program
398) Floppy is not a storage medium in the computer related hardware
399) DOS floppy disk does not have a boot record
400) The CPU in a computer comprises of Store, arithmetic and logical unit and control unit
401) In computer parlor a mouse is a screen saver
402) UNIVA is the name of the computer which was first used for programming and playing of music
403) The IC chips for computer is prepared from silicon
404) Database management systems are comprised of tables that made up of rows called records and columns called fields
405) Nano is equal to 10(to the power of -9)
406) In computers RAM is a non-volatile memory
407) Disk and tape drives are commonly used as hard copy
408) When computer is connected to LAN and data is sent across it for storage/processing is online processing
409) The primary storage unit is also referred to as internal storage
410) Oracle is not an operating system
411) Data are raw facts and figures
412) Holding of all data and instructions to be processed is one of the functions of storage unit
413) To select the entire row in Excel, click mouse at row heading
414) Database is known as structured data
415) Normal view and outline view notes pane appears in power point
416) The user protection feature of an operating system is required in multi-user system only
417) In word, Ctrl + Del combination of keys press to delete an entire word
418) In MS-Word double clicking a word selects the word
419) Word document can be navigated in web layout view
420) In Excel, addressing mode(s) that can be used in a formula is/are only absolute and relative
421) Note page views can you use to show just the slide and its contents
422) Hardware that adds two numbers is arithmetic logical unit
423) The computer as a machine and all other physical equipment associated with it are termed as hardware
424) Plotters are very useful in applications such as computer aided design
425) Corel DRAW is a graphic package
426) The print to file option creates .prn file
427) The enhanced keyboard contains 101 keys
428) Data processing cycle consists of input cycle, output cycle and processing cycle
429) Page Setup is not an option of Edit menu
430) Radar chart is used to show a correlation between two data series
431) A computerized business information system includes hardware, software and data facts
432) Purchase order file is a transaction file
433) A typical computerized business application system will have both master and transaction file
434) Problem identification is taken first in designing a program
435) The purpose of the EXIT command is to get out of a condition loop
436) Employees details is a master file for the pay roll system
437) A slow memory can be connected to 8085 by using READY
438) A processor needs software interrupt to obtain system services which need execution of privileged instructions
439) A CPU has two modes- privileged and non-privileged. In order to change the mode from the privileged to the non-privileged, a software interrupt is needed
440) Swap space resides at disk
441) The process of assigning load addressed to the various parts of the program and adjusting the code and data in the program to reflect the assigned address is called relocation
442)1 Sector= 4096 bytes
443) Two stacks of size required to implement a queue of size n
444) 1 Floppy = 6, 30,784 bytes or 308 KB
445) Consider a machine with 64 MB physical memory and a 32-bit virtual address space. If the page size is 4 KB, then size of the page table is 2 MB
446) Consider a virtual memory system with FIFO page replacement policy. For an arbitrary page access pattern, increasing the number of page frames in main memory will always decrease the number of page faults
447) Consider a scheme R(A, B, C, D) and functional dependencies A->B and C-> D. Then the decomposition of R into R1 (AB) and R2 (CD) is dependency preserving and lossless join
448) Main memory requires a device driver
449) RAM can be divided into 2 types
450) Two friends suitably arrange 4 blocks of different colors to exchange coded information between them. 4 bits of information is one exchanging each time
451) Cache memory is a part of main memory
452) The number 43 in 2’s complement representation is 01010101
453) The 8085 microprocessor responds to the presence of an interrupt by checking the TRAP pin for ‘high’ status at the end of each instruction fetch
454) All machinery and apparatus of computer is called hardware
455) The number 1024 bytes is the complement representation of 1 Kilo byte
456) System design specifications do not include blueprint showing the layout of hardware
457) Web pages are uniquely identified using URL
458) The results of arithmetic and logical operations are stored in an accumulator
459) The input device that is closely related to touch screen is the light pen
500) F2 keys of control center specified below displays data, toggles browse/edit
501) A compiler breaks the source code into a uniform stream of tokens by lexical analysis
502) The number of processes that may running at the same time in a large system can be thousands
503) LET.BAS files are related to Microsoft word utility
504) A command in UNIX can have one or more arguments
505) A hard disk is logically organized according to cylinders and sectors
506) A frame can include text & graphics, tables & graphics, graphics
507) All the formatting data for the paragraph is stored in the paragraph mark
508) The abbreviation CAD stands for computer aided design
509) We can define hypertext definition in notebooks using Macsyma 2.0
510) The addressing mode(s) that can be used in a formula is/are- absolute, relative and mixed
511) WINDOWS can work in enhanced and standard modes
512) The part of a machine level instruction which tells the central processor what has to be done is an operation code
513) O-Matrix software packages do not have animation capabilities
514) In order to paste text form the clipboard in the document being edited, press the Ctrl-A key
515) A program that converts a high level language program to a set of instructions that can run on a computer is called a compiler
516) Faster execution of programs is not an advantage of a subroutine
517) First generation of computer period is 1945-1950
518) IBM built first PC in the year 1981
519) A small computer program embedded within an HTML document when a user retrieves the web page from a web server is called an applet
520) Another name for systems implementation is transformation
521) The central host computer or file server in a star network maintains control with its connecting devices through polling
522) C++ does not check whether the index value is within scope
523) The browser uses uniform resource locator to connect to the location or address of internet resources
524) In the centralized computing architecture, the entire file is downloaded from the host computer to the user’s computer in response to a request for data
525) An expert system enables one or more users to move and react to what their senses perceive in a computer simulated environment
526) Popping or removing an element from an empty stack is called underflow
527) The ability to combine data and operations on that data in a single unit is known as polymorphism
528) A router is a device that sites between your internal network and the internet and limits access into and out of your network based on your organization’s access policy
529) In C++, private, protected, and public are reserved words and are called member access specifiers
530) The integration of all kinds of media such as audio, video, voice, graphics and text into one coherent presentation combined is called multimedia
531) The derived class can redefine the public member functions of the base class
532) A technique for searching special databases, called data warehouses, looking for related information and patterns is called data mining
533) Like the quick sort the merge sort uses the divide and conquer technique to sort a list
534) The use of expert systems technology can greatly reduce the number of calls routed to a customer service department
535) Building a list in the backward manner, a new node is always inserted at the beginning of the list
536) Creating a web site is also called web authoring
537) Using the optimization analysis approach, the expert system starts with a conclusion and tries to verify that the rules, facts, and conclusion all match. If not, the expert system chooses another conclusion
538) Both the application program and operating system program only describes the software
539) Root is one of the items given below is not an item of the menu bar
540) BACKUP is not an internal command
541) In a disk, each block of data is written into one sector
542) Hard copy is a printed copy of machine output
543) A boot strap is a small utilization computer program to start up in inactive computer
544) CAD is oriented towards software
545) Icons are picture commands
546) IBM company for the first time launched pocket computers
547) PROM is a computer part
548) Algorithms can handle most system functions that aren’t handled directly by the operating system
549) Device drivers are small, special-purpose programs
550) LAN refers to a small, single site network
551) A collection of programs that controls how your computer system runs and processes information is called operating system
552) When we are working on a document on a PC the document is temporarily stored in RAM
553) Information travels between components on the motherboard through buses
554) Microsoft is a vertical market application
555) RAM refers to the memory in your computer
556) Computers connected to a LAN can share information and / or share equipment
557) Magnetic tape is not practical for applications where data must be quickly recalled because tape is a sequential access medium
558) In Late 1988 computer viruses land in India for the first time
559) ALU is a part of the CPU
560) In computer technology a compiler means a program, which translates source program into object program
561) American computer company IBM is called big blue
562) The first IBM PC did not have any ROM
563) The digital computer was developed primarily in UK
564) Programs which protect a disk from catching an infection are called antidotes
565) The first movie with terrific computer animation and graphics was released in 1982 is Tron
566) An integrated circuit is fabricated on a tiny silicon chip
567) The word size of a microprocessor refers to the amount of information that can be stored in the byte
568) Daisy-wheel printer cannot print graphics
569) In the IBM PC-AT, the word AT stands for advanced terminology
570) Dedicated computer means which is assigned one and only one task
571) Real time programming type of computers programming is used for aero plane ticket reservation system
572) RAM means memory which can be both read and written to
573) Laser printer uses light beam and electro statically sensitive black powder
574) The Santa Clara Valley, California is popularly known a Silicon Valley of America because many silicon chip manufacturing firms are located there
575) A program written in machine language is called assembler
576) International business machine was the first company in the world to build computer for sale
577) PARAM is a parallel computer
578) For communications, wide area networks use special purpose telephone wires and fiber optic cables and microwaves
579) Data transfer rate in modems is measured in bits per second
580) A compiler cannot detect logical errors in source programs
581) Throughput, turnaround time, response time are measures of system performance
582) OLTP architecture can handle a limited number of dimensions whereas OLAP architecture does not have any limit on the number of dimensions
583) The binary equivalent of (40.125) suffix 10 is 101000.001
584) Kernel is the only art of an operating system that a user cannot replace or modify
585) Symbol signifies a magnetic disk
586) COBOL programming language was initially developed for consumer electronics goods
587) Running, blocked, ready, terminated are different states of a process
588) Rational rose is an example of a modeling language
589) A disk worm is an example of optical devices
590) A RAID is a disk array
591) The first private internet service provider in India was Satyam infoway
592) The maximum and minimum unsigned number which can be stored in a 8 bit word is 0 and 255
593) Stack is a part of memory
594) HIT RATIO is associated with cache performance
595) Laser printer is a page printer
596) Storage capacity of a disk system depends upon number of recording surfaces and number of sectors per track
597) Abstraction is associated with object oriented technology and database technology
598) The terms opcode and operand are associated with any high level language
599) Dynamic binding is associated with object oriented programming

600) The term CHIP, JEWELLARY means a processor with high capacity

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